Sunday, December 16, 2012

Close Reading - Dec. 16

http://www.freep.com/article/20121214/OPINION05/121214069/Guest-commentary-After-Connecticut-shooting-an-attempt-at-healing-through-children-s-poetry?odyssey=nav%7Chead


Guest commentary: After Connecticut shooting, healing through children's poetry


To begin, this article is not light. Maybe I overreact, maybe I don't. But I couldn't help but wince as I was reading about hands... and all that they can do. It's enlightening, really. I don't think I've ever really paid that much attention to what is behind everything: our hands. Guns don't kill people; the hands that pull the trigger do. This article, written after the school shooting in Connecticut, uses syntax, imagery and details to portray the idea of hands; hands can love, hands can hurt, hands can hold and hands can kill. Through it all though, there is some hope and healing to be done. 

Syntax is a powerful thing in this article. The beginning is written in short, choppy writing to add emphasis on particular ideas and make things more dramatic. Take the beginning for example: 

~"But hands, too, can take away. Hands that hit. Hands that slap. Hands that curl into fists. Hands that pull a trigger.
Children are dead. In a school. This is not the first time. Will it be the last?
I work with children in schools. A school is not a place where children go to die."
~"The students I teach know about guns. They’ve seen guns. They’ve heard guns. Some have even held a gun in their hands.
This is Detroit. This is America. This is not some kind of bad dream."

Both of these are short, dramatic ideas that slap the reader across the face. They're not fluffy sentences that morning families are going to lightly cry about. No, they're straight, to the point and not sugar coated. But that wasn't the point, the idea was to show the harsh reality of the world and that not everything should be taken for granted, like hands. In this case, for definately follows function. Towards the end, though, sentences were lengthened and had better flow as the tone shifted to more hopeful. Through examples of poetry, the author was able to relieve the morbid topic a little. The innocence of little kids and forever-hope was paralleled with the longer and flow-y sentences. This shows that through all of the madness, there are still good things in the world. 

Imagery is another tool the author uses to dramatize the event. In the beginning, the author writes about hands and gives images to things we don't normally pay attention to. 

~A mother crosses the street with her child and lets the child go.
A father places his hand on his child’s shoulder and says, “Have a good day.”

Had you read those sentences on their own, the emphasis would not be on hands. In fact, hands would not even come to mind; it is barely mentioned. With the context though, the images playing through the minds of readers are now focused on these innocent, over-looked movement of hands. This creates the effect that people are now paying attention to things that aren't usually paid attention to. This could be both a good and bad thing, but leaves a heavy feeling on the reader as they realize the significance of everything. 

Lastly, the author uses details to pull the reader in towards a half morbid, half hopeful tone. Adding poems from well-known authors and little children adds a heavy, then innocent feeling for the reader. Whitman's idea that we are all connected was very serious and I was thinking something along the line if "true facts..." which was also very depressing. We are all connected. Shooting in one states affects all the states. One child dying is any child dying, none the less 20. But then the shift to actual elementary students was both devastating and gorgeous at the same time. I really liked reading their work. I don't know why, but it made me happy. And I don't think the author was trying to make me feel all that bad, either. The poetry is a way to cope, a way to heal. It's sad and true, but it's nice. Though it all, there is still something to be taken from all the bad. Still things to learn, still things to do, and still things to appreciate. 


Sunday, December 9, 2012

Open Prompt - Dec. 9


1970. Choose a character from a novel or play of recognized literary merit and write an essay in which you (a) briefly describe the standards of the fictional society in which the character exists and (b) show how the character is affected by and responds to those standards. In your essay do not merely summarize the plot.

Lennie, from John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men, is a character that exists in a society that renders him incapable to thrive. In this fictional society, Lennie and his mental disability are not thought of as he stumbles through life unable to stay in one place. This novel shows that the world can be a hard place and that not everybody has it easy. 

In Of Mice and Men, people are highly regarded that can work hard without much controversy. For Lennie, this is hard. Since he is mentally unable to understand societal norms and mannerisms, he is often a target for trouble. The only thing society cares about is his strength, which is the only reason he is able to work and have any sort of life at all. These standards in society make it so that certain people thrive, but not everyone gets to have opportunities - even if it is out of their control. 

Lennie, a strong and hard worker, is hired for his strength... and nothing else. This would seem to be a grace on first glance, but when he is always jumping from town to town, readers see that he is unable to find a place to stay. Lennie tends to cause trouble, but not out of evil intent. Instead, he is a simple minded man that doesn't understand the difference between right and wrong. Even though that is true, other people are unable to see that. This makes Lennie a target for misfortune and affects his everyday life. Instead of staying in one place and having a home like he wants, he is forced to the confines of his troubled world. 

Even though Lennie does not get everything he wants and cannot seem to please anyone, that doesn't stop him. Lennie's mind is unable to see the problems. Instead, he responds with hopes and dreams to one day reach his goal to have a house and animals. These societal standards are barely shown in the way that he responds, which is part of his problem. His lack of recognition makes it even harder for others to sympathize, which leads to his ultimate downfall. Lennie never had it easy, and never will, which is why the world can seem to be a harsh place. 

In Of Mice and Men, Lennie is unable to have a good life. Even though it is not his fault, society does not recognize his mental disability. This shows that the world is a harsh place and doesn't always recognize the misfortune of others. 

Monday, December 3, 2012

Summary and Analysis of DOS

Death of a Salesman

Summary:

~Author - Arthur Miller
~Setting - Late 1940s Brooklyn
~Plot - Willy Loman is a tragic character that spent his life searching for wealth, recognition, and likability. He did the job he thought he was supposed to do, he provided for his family and he tried to do much more beyond that. In his constant struggle to win the American Dream, Willy begins to slowly lose his mind a little. He starts having flashbacks (let's call them "trips" just for the heck of it) about his life and where he made his decisions. Without having a father, Willy admits to not fully knowing himself. He searches for guidance and help from his dead brother, Ben. Finally, we learn that Willy's ultimate downfall is after Biff learns that Willy was having an affair. While it was business related, Willy has lost all respect from his to-be-glorious son. Not only does that damage Willy, but it also sends Biff on a downward spiral reaching for something he cannot grasp. The difference is that Biff might actually change that instead of following down the same path as his father, like it is clear Happy Loman will do. Linda is the ever-loving mother that cares for Willy more than anything. Sadly, she is in just as much denial as Willy. She makes excuses for Willy so that she, too, doesn't have to face the truth. In Willy's last attempt to make his family right, he kills himself. To him, this gives the kids support they need.

Significant Characters:

~Willy Loman: Lost father who really never got a chance to discover himself. This leads to his downfall and eventual suicide.
~ Linda Loman: The loving wife who, on the surface, only cares for her husband's well-being. Really, though, she does it to hide the truth too.
~Biff Loman: The perfect son who, when he found out about the affair, lost all respect for his father and began to question who he was.
 ~Hap Loman: The insignificant son that is destined to the same self-destructive path as his father
~Ben: Willy's dead brother that Willy looks to in his time of need
~Charlie: Father of Bernard and foil to Willy
~Bernard: Foil to Biff. Works hard and gets above in the world, even thought he wasn't "well-liked"

Narrative Voice and Author's style:

~View: Not one single person knows all, but it is mostly told from Willy's perspective
~ Tone: The tone changes from very sincere and personal to harsh and hopeless.
~Imagery: All lead the reader to different symbols, themes and ideas
     *Stockings - created to symbolize wealth
     *The garden - it's dead and can't grow - garden of Eden connection
~ Symbolism:
     *Stockings - wealth
     *Directions - different opportunities
     *Ben - The ultimate success of the American Dream

Quotes
~ "Nothing's planted. I don't have a thing in the ground."
This shows that Willy realizes that he doesn't have any proof of his life's work. Willy's using the garden as a metaphor for his success and failure shows that he, with the failure of the garden, has failed in his career.
~ "Willy you take that phony dream and burn it before something happens?" -Biff
In one of the last scenes, Biff is desperately looking for the one thing he needs from Willy: acceptance that Biff is not going to follow the false dream and be a salesman. With this quote, and Willy's reaction, Biff finally gets the closure he needed. Biff doesn't want to chance his fathers dream and end up just like him, that't not what is best. He understands that his destiny, like his father, was to work with his hands and be outside. Willy should have been a carpenter and by Biff choosing to do what he is destined, he gets away from Willy's false dream.

Theme: Not everyone can live the American Dream.

This is an obvious theme present in Death of a Salesman. He was supposed to have the life; working and selling for a living, being well known and liked, raising a salary for his family. But, try as he might, he still can't get there. Since he didn't get to have the experience of knowing himself, he got lost in it all. Had he been a carpenter he might have had different luck. Had he went with Ben, he might have had different luck. Willy is also caught up in the superficial idea that being well-liked equals success. But for those that think that way, the American Dream isn't always possible, like in Willy's case. The idea behind the American Dream is that as long as someone works hard enough, they will have success. Now, I don't like Willy, but he worked he butt off. Nobody can deny that. He strove to give the boys his best, even though that wasn't always what they needed. He built his house, he worked a job, he worked at lying about his job... he did everything. To the point where he was exhausted. He simply couldn't keep going and eventually that lead to his death.



Sunday, December 2, 2012

Response to Course Material - Dec. 2

Recently in class we have been looking closely at Death of a Salesman. We watched the movie twice and read the book. I really like that we did the second watch of the play and compared it to the book, as it showed just how closely the two were aligned. While there were some differences, I liked how mostly everything stayed the same. For DOS, I personally don't like Willy. For the longest time I couldn't even sympathize with him. I can do that now, though. He worked really hard and granted, they weren't all for the right things, but he worked. And regardless of how much he worked and worked he didn't have any respect from his kids of a job to prove he was worthy. It seemed like everything he worked for during his life slipped out of his grasp in one swoop. Sad. So... I guess the lecture I got from my dad was a little needed. I guess I was kind of ignorant to the idea that people can get exhausted working so hard for their families and trying to keep their kids straight (*echem* Dad... do we need to talk about our feelings?). Anyway, Willy Loman really was a character who was in a constant struggle with life. The one thing I still don't get, and maybe it's just a shame-on-me moment, is why did Willy cheat? I understand that it was for business. I understand that it's the ultimate act of betrayal for Linda. And I understand that with it came the loss of respect from his son. But it had to have occurred to him that Biff finding out was possible. And why so guilt-ridden that he goes insane? Shouldn't he have been just as guilty before? Maybe it's me. Maybe it's a girl thing. Maybe I just don't know. Or maybe I answered my own question. Who knows.

Sunday, November 18, 2012

Close Reading - Nov. 18

Brian Fischer: The President Sins on National Television

http://www.afa.net/Blogs/BlogPost.aspx?id=2147529292

Brian Fischer: The President Sins on National Television points out the obvious reasons why Obama has sinned on national television. After all, he must be the root of all evil for wanting to raise taxes on the rich. Through its use of diction, detail and syntax this article shows the evil that is Obama.

Brian Fischer: The President Sins on National Television uses strong pejorative connotation to knock-down all that is Obama. He uses words like "ugly", "sin", "hurt", "lust", "slavering" and "slobbering" all to describe Obama, his party and their policies. If that's not strong connotation, I don't know what is. All of these words are given to drive home the idea that Obama is leading 'Merica down the road of sin and corruption.

Fischer also uses a lot of detail to make his awesome, and obviously correct, opinion. By throwing in details like "...he is compelled to take more money from the rich. This is a direct, public and disgraceful violation of the 10th Commandment."  Wow. Really, just wow. I never knew the president made public statements. Also, I didn't know he was all for stealing from another man's wife, possessions, or anything that is his (achem... the 10th commandment... essentially). That added detail made me really think twice about our president and his duty to the country to be a good christian...

Lastly, Fischer gets creative with his use of syntax. He mixes it up quite often, and it always seems to have a purpose. Superb syntax usage, Fisher. Well done. Often, there is a strong statement that is a single sentence, acting alone as a paragraph. Yes, that is journalistic technique my friends, short paragraphs. However, that single sentence paragraph is usually followed by a longer paragraph to support his single sentence. What is in these longer paragraphs? More information about Obama and all of the rules he is breaking. This structure supports the general theme of his article: Obama is a crazed sinner that is terribly leading our country.

The use of diction, detail and imagery in Brian Fischer: The President Sins on National Television is all there for the purpose to show readers just how horrible president Obama is. So horrible, in fact, he got elected to a second term. Maybe that means we're all going to hell now.

* In case you haven't noticed, my extreme liberal and democratic views are kind of shown here in my commentary. If anything offends you, I do apologize. The American Family Values Association tends to stir up the worst in me, which is why I find them so easy to write about on close reading days. There is no way to argue that they aren't extremely biased, which is the kind of article we need for the assignment.


Open Prompt - Nov. 11


1979. Choose a complex and important character in a novel or a play of recognized literary merit who might on the basis of the character's actions alone be considered evil or immoral. In a well-organized essay, explain both how and why the full presentation of the character in the work makes us react more sympathetically than we otherwise might. Avoid plot summary.

Lennie Small in John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men is an important character who, on the basis of his actions alone might be considered evil or immoral. Steinbeck fully presents Lennie in a way, though, that makes the reader react more sympathetically than if they were going off of only actions. Steinbeck does this in order to show the importance of friendship and to dramatize the idea that the American Dream isn't always plausible. 

Steinbeck gives Lennie a mental disability in order to help the readers sympathize with Lennie's otherwise evil actions. He is a character that, on the surface, kills animals and people. Multiple times throughout the book, Lennie is seen killing a mouse or anything with fur. Without any background information, this might seem like an evil man killing innocent animals. However, since Lennie acts a lot younger than his age due to his disability, the readers don't make him responsible for his actions. When the readers don't blame him for his wrong doings, it makes it a lot easier to like his character and allows the reader to value the bond between Lennie and George. In the end the bond between the two characters ends tragically and when George must kill Lennie for his own good. Since the readers were sympathetically attached to Lennie, it drove home the importance of friendship between the two and allowed for the reader to understand that the character's dreams will not come true. 

Steinbeck also shows Lennie as a kid in a man's body in order to help the readers react more sympathetically. Lennie is characterized as a big, burly man who can lift more weight than anyone his size. This ideal characteristic, though, is unimportant to him. Instead, Lennie wants a farm, a dog, and other things that make him seem childish. As time goes on, Steinbeck's descriptions and imagery allow the reader to see Lennie as a child. His dependence on George is another thing that makes him into a little kid. Since he is only "a child" his actions seem innocent and harmless even though he kills living things. Lennie is simply unaware of his true strength and doesn't understand what he is capable of doing. This, too, shows the American dream isn't always possible. No matter what Lennie wants or works for, he simply can't reach his goals. He cannot stop killing animals, he cannot stop getting in trouble, and he cannot act like an adult. Since he cannot do any of these things, it makes the dream impossible to reach. 

Through George, Steinbeck also helps the reader sympathize with Lennie. George is constantly having to deal with Lennie and get him out of all kinds of trouble. While this is hard for George, it still makes the reader cringe when George is yelling at Lennie and doesn't seem to understand that he is just a kid. Steinbeck uses George to help take care of Lennie as well, adding to his innocence. Between the two there is a bond that is unbreakable. Sadly, their friendship is put to the test when George has to kill Lennie. Though Lennie's death might look like a good thing if one were to just take into account his actions, it really is a sad moment for the reader. Steinbeck created a character that is easily loved and, when he dies, the American dream the two characters shared died as well. 

All in all, Steinbeck uses many techniques to help the readers sympathize with Lennie, a character that seems immoral on the surface. Through his mental disorder, his child-like innocence, and his best friend George, Lennie is a character that is not easily forgotten. The friendship shown and the tragic ending shows the reader that not all dreams come true. 

Friday, November 2, 2012

Response to Course Material - Nov. 4

Upon deciding what to write about for this blog, I thought of nothing. What, really, have we done? Turns out... a lot. While we seemingly have moved through class at a nice pace with little homework, there has still been a lot of material covered. First: Tone exercises. Almost everyday I look forward to the quick-wit response to a tone like indifferent or facetious. Most of the time while Holmes is explaining, I come up with a sentence with the tone of the day and leave room for one noun. Ex. I do not care for _____ for it is of no interest to me. Boom. Indifferent. It doesn't really matter which noun is given to me, for I can adjust my sentence accordingly. While it doesn't always work, I have had some success.
We also have been doing a lot of AP work. This has helped me pay attention to distractors. I was unaware of how much I fell for their tricks until we did this. The one I usually can get rid of almost immediately is the opposite. The trippy distractors are when there is a partly true answer, to two right answers and one is vague. Those... are my weak spots. Writing questions has helped a little... but only to the point where I know I still need to work on paying attention.
For the past week (ish) we have been watching Death of a Salesman. I am really interested in diving deeper into the book because the movie was so perplexing. There are quite a few questions I have: Does Willy have a disorder? What is the role of Women? Why does Biff cause so much pain for Willy? What is the significance of the contrast between Biff and Happy?
All of the above I hope to see when I start annotations. Things I have seen, though, include many symbols and many ways to look through different lenses. This can include the marxist lense, which looks at the power and money of the situation. Specific characters they would look at: Charle, Ben and Willy.