Sunday, December 16, 2012

Close Reading - Dec. 16

http://www.freep.com/article/20121214/OPINION05/121214069/Guest-commentary-After-Connecticut-shooting-an-attempt-at-healing-through-children-s-poetry?odyssey=nav%7Chead


Guest commentary: After Connecticut shooting, healing through children's poetry


To begin, this article is not light. Maybe I overreact, maybe I don't. But I couldn't help but wince as I was reading about hands... and all that they can do. It's enlightening, really. I don't think I've ever really paid that much attention to what is behind everything: our hands. Guns don't kill people; the hands that pull the trigger do. This article, written after the school shooting in Connecticut, uses syntax, imagery and details to portray the idea of hands; hands can love, hands can hurt, hands can hold and hands can kill. Through it all though, there is some hope and healing to be done. 

Syntax is a powerful thing in this article. The beginning is written in short, choppy writing to add emphasis on particular ideas and make things more dramatic. Take the beginning for example: 

~"But hands, too, can take away. Hands that hit. Hands that slap. Hands that curl into fists. Hands that pull a trigger.
Children are dead. In a school. This is not the first time. Will it be the last?
I work with children in schools. A school is not a place where children go to die."
~"The students I teach know about guns. They’ve seen guns. They’ve heard guns. Some have even held a gun in their hands.
This is Detroit. This is America. This is not some kind of bad dream."

Both of these are short, dramatic ideas that slap the reader across the face. They're not fluffy sentences that morning families are going to lightly cry about. No, they're straight, to the point and not sugar coated. But that wasn't the point, the idea was to show the harsh reality of the world and that not everything should be taken for granted, like hands. In this case, for definately follows function. Towards the end, though, sentences were lengthened and had better flow as the tone shifted to more hopeful. Through examples of poetry, the author was able to relieve the morbid topic a little. The innocence of little kids and forever-hope was paralleled with the longer and flow-y sentences. This shows that through all of the madness, there are still good things in the world. 

Imagery is another tool the author uses to dramatize the event. In the beginning, the author writes about hands and gives images to things we don't normally pay attention to. 

~A mother crosses the street with her child and lets the child go.
A father places his hand on his child’s shoulder and says, “Have a good day.”

Had you read those sentences on their own, the emphasis would not be on hands. In fact, hands would not even come to mind; it is barely mentioned. With the context though, the images playing through the minds of readers are now focused on these innocent, over-looked movement of hands. This creates the effect that people are now paying attention to things that aren't usually paid attention to. This could be both a good and bad thing, but leaves a heavy feeling on the reader as they realize the significance of everything. 

Lastly, the author uses details to pull the reader in towards a half morbid, half hopeful tone. Adding poems from well-known authors and little children adds a heavy, then innocent feeling for the reader. Whitman's idea that we are all connected was very serious and I was thinking something along the line if "true facts..." which was also very depressing. We are all connected. Shooting in one states affects all the states. One child dying is any child dying, none the less 20. But then the shift to actual elementary students was both devastating and gorgeous at the same time. I really liked reading their work. I don't know why, but it made me happy. And I don't think the author was trying to make me feel all that bad, either. The poetry is a way to cope, a way to heal. It's sad and true, but it's nice. Though it all, there is still something to be taken from all the bad. Still things to learn, still things to do, and still things to appreciate. 


Sunday, December 9, 2012

Open Prompt - Dec. 9


1970. Choose a character from a novel or play of recognized literary merit and write an essay in which you (a) briefly describe the standards of the fictional society in which the character exists and (b) show how the character is affected by and responds to those standards. In your essay do not merely summarize the plot.

Lennie, from John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men, is a character that exists in a society that renders him incapable to thrive. In this fictional society, Lennie and his mental disability are not thought of as he stumbles through life unable to stay in one place. This novel shows that the world can be a hard place and that not everybody has it easy. 

In Of Mice and Men, people are highly regarded that can work hard without much controversy. For Lennie, this is hard. Since he is mentally unable to understand societal norms and mannerisms, he is often a target for trouble. The only thing society cares about is his strength, which is the only reason he is able to work and have any sort of life at all. These standards in society make it so that certain people thrive, but not everyone gets to have opportunities - even if it is out of their control. 

Lennie, a strong and hard worker, is hired for his strength... and nothing else. This would seem to be a grace on first glance, but when he is always jumping from town to town, readers see that he is unable to find a place to stay. Lennie tends to cause trouble, but not out of evil intent. Instead, he is a simple minded man that doesn't understand the difference between right and wrong. Even though that is true, other people are unable to see that. This makes Lennie a target for misfortune and affects his everyday life. Instead of staying in one place and having a home like he wants, he is forced to the confines of his troubled world. 

Even though Lennie does not get everything he wants and cannot seem to please anyone, that doesn't stop him. Lennie's mind is unable to see the problems. Instead, he responds with hopes and dreams to one day reach his goal to have a house and animals. These societal standards are barely shown in the way that he responds, which is part of his problem. His lack of recognition makes it even harder for others to sympathize, which leads to his ultimate downfall. Lennie never had it easy, and never will, which is why the world can seem to be a harsh place. 

In Of Mice and Men, Lennie is unable to have a good life. Even though it is not his fault, society does not recognize his mental disability. This shows that the world is a harsh place and doesn't always recognize the misfortune of others. 

Monday, December 3, 2012

Summary and Analysis of DOS

Death of a Salesman

Summary:

~Author - Arthur Miller
~Setting - Late 1940s Brooklyn
~Plot - Willy Loman is a tragic character that spent his life searching for wealth, recognition, and likability. He did the job he thought he was supposed to do, he provided for his family and he tried to do much more beyond that. In his constant struggle to win the American Dream, Willy begins to slowly lose his mind a little. He starts having flashbacks (let's call them "trips" just for the heck of it) about his life and where he made his decisions. Without having a father, Willy admits to not fully knowing himself. He searches for guidance and help from his dead brother, Ben. Finally, we learn that Willy's ultimate downfall is after Biff learns that Willy was having an affair. While it was business related, Willy has lost all respect from his to-be-glorious son. Not only does that damage Willy, but it also sends Biff on a downward spiral reaching for something he cannot grasp. The difference is that Biff might actually change that instead of following down the same path as his father, like it is clear Happy Loman will do. Linda is the ever-loving mother that cares for Willy more than anything. Sadly, she is in just as much denial as Willy. She makes excuses for Willy so that she, too, doesn't have to face the truth. In Willy's last attempt to make his family right, he kills himself. To him, this gives the kids support they need.

Significant Characters:

~Willy Loman: Lost father who really never got a chance to discover himself. This leads to his downfall and eventual suicide.
~ Linda Loman: The loving wife who, on the surface, only cares for her husband's well-being. Really, though, she does it to hide the truth too.
~Biff Loman: The perfect son who, when he found out about the affair, lost all respect for his father and began to question who he was.
 ~Hap Loman: The insignificant son that is destined to the same self-destructive path as his father
~Ben: Willy's dead brother that Willy looks to in his time of need
~Charlie: Father of Bernard and foil to Willy
~Bernard: Foil to Biff. Works hard and gets above in the world, even thought he wasn't "well-liked"

Narrative Voice and Author's style:

~View: Not one single person knows all, but it is mostly told from Willy's perspective
~ Tone: The tone changes from very sincere and personal to harsh and hopeless.
~Imagery: All lead the reader to different symbols, themes and ideas
     *Stockings - created to symbolize wealth
     *The garden - it's dead and can't grow - garden of Eden connection
~ Symbolism:
     *Stockings - wealth
     *Directions - different opportunities
     *Ben - The ultimate success of the American Dream

Quotes
~ "Nothing's planted. I don't have a thing in the ground."
This shows that Willy realizes that he doesn't have any proof of his life's work. Willy's using the garden as a metaphor for his success and failure shows that he, with the failure of the garden, has failed in his career.
~ "Willy you take that phony dream and burn it before something happens?" -Biff
In one of the last scenes, Biff is desperately looking for the one thing he needs from Willy: acceptance that Biff is not going to follow the false dream and be a salesman. With this quote, and Willy's reaction, Biff finally gets the closure he needed. Biff doesn't want to chance his fathers dream and end up just like him, that't not what is best. He understands that his destiny, like his father, was to work with his hands and be outside. Willy should have been a carpenter and by Biff choosing to do what he is destined, he gets away from Willy's false dream.

Theme: Not everyone can live the American Dream.

This is an obvious theme present in Death of a Salesman. He was supposed to have the life; working and selling for a living, being well known and liked, raising a salary for his family. But, try as he might, he still can't get there. Since he didn't get to have the experience of knowing himself, he got lost in it all. Had he been a carpenter he might have had different luck. Had he went with Ben, he might have had different luck. Willy is also caught up in the superficial idea that being well-liked equals success. But for those that think that way, the American Dream isn't always possible, like in Willy's case. The idea behind the American Dream is that as long as someone works hard enough, they will have success. Now, I don't like Willy, but he worked he butt off. Nobody can deny that. He strove to give the boys his best, even though that wasn't always what they needed. He built his house, he worked a job, he worked at lying about his job... he did everything. To the point where he was exhausted. He simply couldn't keep going and eventually that lead to his death.



Sunday, December 2, 2012

Response to Course Material - Dec. 2

Recently in class we have been looking closely at Death of a Salesman. We watched the movie twice and read the book. I really like that we did the second watch of the play and compared it to the book, as it showed just how closely the two were aligned. While there were some differences, I liked how mostly everything stayed the same. For DOS, I personally don't like Willy. For the longest time I couldn't even sympathize with him. I can do that now, though. He worked really hard and granted, they weren't all for the right things, but he worked. And regardless of how much he worked and worked he didn't have any respect from his kids of a job to prove he was worthy. It seemed like everything he worked for during his life slipped out of his grasp in one swoop. Sad. So... I guess the lecture I got from my dad was a little needed. I guess I was kind of ignorant to the idea that people can get exhausted working so hard for their families and trying to keep their kids straight (*echem* Dad... do we need to talk about our feelings?). Anyway, Willy Loman really was a character who was in a constant struggle with life. The one thing I still don't get, and maybe it's just a shame-on-me moment, is why did Willy cheat? I understand that it was for business. I understand that it's the ultimate act of betrayal for Linda. And I understand that with it came the loss of respect from his son. But it had to have occurred to him that Biff finding out was possible. And why so guilt-ridden that he goes insane? Shouldn't he have been just as guilty before? Maybe it's me. Maybe it's a girl thing. Maybe I just don't know. Or maybe I answered my own question. Who knows.

Sunday, November 18, 2012

Close Reading - Nov. 18

Brian Fischer: The President Sins on National Television

http://www.afa.net/Blogs/BlogPost.aspx?id=2147529292

Brian Fischer: The President Sins on National Television points out the obvious reasons why Obama has sinned on national television. After all, he must be the root of all evil for wanting to raise taxes on the rich. Through its use of diction, detail and syntax this article shows the evil that is Obama.

Brian Fischer: The President Sins on National Television uses strong pejorative connotation to knock-down all that is Obama. He uses words like "ugly", "sin", "hurt", "lust", "slavering" and "slobbering" all to describe Obama, his party and their policies. If that's not strong connotation, I don't know what is. All of these words are given to drive home the idea that Obama is leading 'Merica down the road of sin and corruption.

Fischer also uses a lot of detail to make his awesome, and obviously correct, opinion. By throwing in details like "...he is compelled to take more money from the rich. This is a direct, public and disgraceful violation of the 10th Commandment."  Wow. Really, just wow. I never knew the president made public statements. Also, I didn't know he was all for stealing from another man's wife, possessions, or anything that is his (achem... the 10th commandment... essentially). That added detail made me really think twice about our president and his duty to the country to be a good christian...

Lastly, Fischer gets creative with his use of syntax. He mixes it up quite often, and it always seems to have a purpose. Superb syntax usage, Fisher. Well done. Often, there is a strong statement that is a single sentence, acting alone as a paragraph. Yes, that is journalistic technique my friends, short paragraphs. However, that single sentence paragraph is usually followed by a longer paragraph to support his single sentence. What is in these longer paragraphs? More information about Obama and all of the rules he is breaking. This structure supports the general theme of his article: Obama is a crazed sinner that is terribly leading our country.

The use of diction, detail and imagery in Brian Fischer: The President Sins on National Television is all there for the purpose to show readers just how horrible president Obama is. So horrible, in fact, he got elected to a second term. Maybe that means we're all going to hell now.

* In case you haven't noticed, my extreme liberal and democratic views are kind of shown here in my commentary. If anything offends you, I do apologize. The American Family Values Association tends to stir up the worst in me, which is why I find them so easy to write about on close reading days. There is no way to argue that they aren't extremely biased, which is the kind of article we need for the assignment.


Open Prompt - Nov. 11


1979. Choose a complex and important character in a novel or a play of recognized literary merit who might on the basis of the character's actions alone be considered evil or immoral. In a well-organized essay, explain both how and why the full presentation of the character in the work makes us react more sympathetically than we otherwise might. Avoid plot summary.

Lennie Small in John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men is an important character who, on the basis of his actions alone might be considered evil or immoral. Steinbeck fully presents Lennie in a way, though, that makes the reader react more sympathetically than if they were going off of only actions. Steinbeck does this in order to show the importance of friendship and to dramatize the idea that the American Dream isn't always plausible. 

Steinbeck gives Lennie a mental disability in order to help the readers sympathize with Lennie's otherwise evil actions. He is a character that, on the surface, kills animals and people. Multiple times throughout the book, Lennie is seen killing a mouse or anything with fur. Without any background information, this might seem like an evil man killing innocent animals. However, since Lennie acts a lot younger than his age due to his disability, the readers don't make him responsible for his actions. When the readers don't blame him for his wrong doings, it makes it a lot easier to like his character and allows the reader to value the bond between Lennie and George. In the end the bond between the two characters ends tragically and when George must kill Lennie for his own good. Since the readers were sympathetically attached to Lennie, it drove home the importance of friendship between the two and allowed for the reader to understand that the character's dreams will not come true. 

Steinbeck also shows Lennie as a kid in a man's body in order to help the readers react more sympathetically. Lennie is characterized as a big, burly man who can lift more weight than anyone his size. This ideal characteristic, though, is unimportant to him. Instead, Lennie wants a farm, a dog, and other things that make him seem childish. As time goes on, Steinbeck's descriptions and imagery allow the reader to see Lennie as a child. His dependence on George is another thing that makes him into a little kid. Since he is only "a child" his actions seem innocent and harmless even though he kills living things. Lennie is simply unaware of his true strength and doesn't understand what he is capable of doing. This, too, shows the American dream isn't always possible. No matter what Lennie wants or works for, he simply can't reach his goals. He cannot stop killing animals, he cannot stop getting in trouble, and he cannot act like an adult. Since he cannot do any of these things, it makes the dream impossible to reach. 

Through George, Steinbeck also helps the reader sympathize with Lennie. George is constantly having to deal with Lennie and get him out of all kinds of trouble. While this is hard for George, it still makes the reader cringe when George is yelling at Lennie and doesn't seem to understand that he is just a kid. Steinbeck uses George to help take care of Lennie as well, adding to his innocence. Between the two there is a bond that is unbreakable. Sadly, their friendship is put to the test when George has to kill Lennie. Though Lennie's death might look like a good thing if one were to just take into account his actions, it really is a sad moment for the reader. Steinbeck created a character that is easily loved and, when he dies, the American dream the two characters shared died as well. 

All in all, Steinbeck uses many techniques to help the readers sympathize with Lennie, a character that seems immoral on the surface. Through his mental disorder, his child-like innocence, and his best friend George, Lennie is a character that is not easily forgotten. The friendship shown and the tragic ending shows the reader that not all dreams come true. 

Friday, November 2, 2012

Response to Course Material - Nov. 4

Upon deciding what to write about for this blog, I thought of nothing. What, really, have we done? Turns out... a lot. While we seemingly have moved through class at a nice pace with little homework, there has still been a lot of material covered. First: Tone exercises. Almost everyday I look forward to the quick-wit response to a tone like indifferent or facetious. Most of the time while Holmes is explaining, I come up with a sentence with the tone of the day and leave room for one noun. Ex. I do not care for _____ for it is of no interest to me. Boom. Indifferent. It doesn't really matter which noun is given to me, for I can adjust my sentence accordingly. While it doesn't always work, I have had some success.
We also have been doing a lot of AP work. This has helped me pay attention to distractors. I was unaware of how much I fell for their tricks until we did this. The one I usually can get rid of almost immediately is the opposite. The trippy distractors are when there is a partly true answer, to two right answers and one is vague. Those... are my weak spots. Writing questions has helped a little... but only to the point where I know I still need to work on paying attention.
For the past week (ish) we have been watching Death of a Salesman. I am really interested in diving deeper into the book because the movie was so perplexing. There are quite a few questions I have: Does Willy have a disorder? What is the role of Women? Why does Biff cause so much pain for Willy? What is the significance of the contrast between Biff and Happy?
All of the above I hope to see when I start annotations. Things I have seen, though, include many symbols and many ways to look through different lenses. This can include the marxist lense, which looks at the power and money of the situation. Specific characters they would look at: Charle, Ben and Willy.

Wednesday, October 24, 2012

Summary and Analysis - The American Dream


The American Dream

Summary:


- Author: Edward Albee

- Setting: Living room of Mommy and Daddy
- Plot: Mommy and Daddy begin in the living room talking about dissatisfaction. Mommy, who bought a hat, wasn't satisfied with the color. Both are also talking about how "they" are late. They repeat the phrase "we just can't get satisfaction''. This is symbolic of the New American Dream and the discontent with old ways. Meanwhile, Grandma represents the Old American Dream and is the only character that seems to know what is going on and acts as a mediator between the characters and the audience. Grandma is being taken by the "van man", or young man (aka New American Dream) after Mrs.Barker comes to visit from the Bye-Bye Adoption Service. All of this leads to the ending, in which the audience is left to think about what happened and is left with some important themes (which will be discussed later...)

Significant Characters:

- Mommy: Materialistic, needy, bossy, un-woman-like-she-man-devil who manipulates Daddy whenever she can. She is dissatisfied with pretty much everything and quickly replaces Grandma with Young Man
- Daddy: a wimpy, non-authoritative, man-woman who generally gives in to mommy's wishes
- Grandma: "Old American Dream" who doesn't take Mommy's crap, or anybodies for that matter.
- Mrs.Barker: plural, from bye-bye adoption, only person with a name
- Young Man: "New American Dream" that replaces Grandma

Narrative Voice and Author's Style:

-View: There is no point of view, no narrative figure. However, Grandma seems to be the person that knows most everything going on in the play, but does not reveal it to us until the end (or rather... leaves it up to us to figure out... )
- Tone: Comic
     *Albee uses comedy techniques to lessen the blow of the harsh message
     * Ex. Role Reversals, Discussion of something not usually public, ect.
- Imagery: All created to lead the reader toward different themes or topics
     * Beige v wheat - colors that lead to materialism
     * Grandma continuously talks about "old people" and describes them using imagery (wrinkled, sneezing,     ect.) to relate to the "wrinkling" of the Old American Dream
- Symbolism: A lot of the characters are used to symbolize something
     * Grandma = Old American Dream
     * Mommy = Materialism
     * Young Man = New American Dream

Quotes:


-"WHAT a masculine Daddy! Isn't he a masculine Daddy?"

This Quote has a lot packed into one simple idea. Mommy is talking to Daddy when he decides to open the door. She is being very cruel and dangling his manhood in front of him, daunting him like a child. This shows her dominance over him and includes a part of humor that Albee uses: role reversal.

- "When you get old, you can't talk to people because people snap at you. That's why you become deaf, so you won't be able to hear people talking to you that way. That's why old people die, eventually. People talk to them that way."

Here, Grandma is expressing her frustration with the way people treat the Old American Dream. She says that while the dream is still alive and waiting to be heard, nobody is willing to listen. Not listening is what will cause the inevitable death of the Old American Dream. It serves as a warning, but ironically, nobody is listening. 

THEME: 

- The American Dream is shifting to something more dangerous and materialistic if we don't start paying attention
     * This can be supported in a variety of ways. For one, Grandma leaves the fate of the dream in the hands of the audience and tells them that it is up to them. Mommy, who was shown being materialistic in her not being satisfied with a wheat hat, is then shown to be dissatisfied with everything. If she (or people) aren't satisfied, they will move on to something else; in this case, the new american dream. Young Man symbolizes the New American Dream and is shown to value materials, good looks, and seems to have no sense of individual, hardworking happiness. Since that is what people will move toward due to dissatisfaction, the world will end up materialist and only aiming for money, leaving happiness behind. Mommy and Daddy are materialistic to the point that they killed their own child because he was imperfect, which serves as a warning to the audience. Through this hyperbole, we get a glimpse as to what our world might become if we fully shift to this materialist, self-satisfying new world. 

Monday, October 22, 2012

Close Reading - Oct. 21

Glossy Garbage

Glossy Garbage, an article on American Family association, follows the same trend as other articles found on this website. In general, the website expresses the need for "traditional" family values and has only one point of view. This creates a very biased and controversial effect. Glossy Garbage is no exception. Through its use of diction, imagery and detail, this article drives the conservative and limited "traditional" family values home. 

The use of diction in Glossy Garbage is mostly pejorative connotation. When talking about the layout of the checkout isle, the author talks about kids being a"target," which is true. The word "target," however, has a very negative light. It points out that candy and kids are synonymous  but then pushes on to say that kids are targeted to sex when they see magazines in the isle. To back this up, the author also uses words like "bombarded' "cattle" "inappropriate" "lascivious"

The author also uses imagery to paint the picture of kids being cattle. "Kids corralled like cattle and force fed doses of porn" is the opening simile that sets the scene for the rest of the article. This imagery is used to exaggerate the idea that magazines shouldn't be placed in the grocery check-out line. From that point on, kids are shown to be in a "chute" (or isle) that slowly ruins the ideas of the american values. This image gives the reader of a one-way street that cannot be avoided. This is meant to convince the reader that this is what is ruining the home.
The use of detail in the article also adds to the ignorant idea that check-out lines are threatening the ideals of the american values. The author chooses to include information and quotes like "Look, Mr. Manager, we're not ignorant. We know you strategically place dozens of kinds of candy here for a purpose. Kids and candy go together like peanut butter and jelly. What doesn't "register" is the gratuitous display of trashy magazines with lascivious cover photos and salacious headlines," paints a picture that sends a warning signal to parents and tells them what to think about magazines. There is also detail that includes the way we can "save" our children from the oh-so-horrendous check out lane at the grocery store. "Fortunately, parents are beginning to speak out and complain to their local store manager, with exceptional results." That quote is added to indirectly show that it is good that parents are speaking out and that this real problem can be solved with something simple. 


Glossy Garbage uses diction, imagery and detail to show that the values of the traditional american family are in harm. Obviously this is a real problem; kids aren't paying attention to the stacks of delicious candy. Instead, the sex-driven children of our generation look at pictures on vogue and see porn. Those 10 steps to being a healthy human being? No... nude pictures of women that little boys are paying too much attention to. The obvious conclusion? Grocery stores are ruining the traditional values of the American Family. 

*Warning* Extreme use of sarcasm. People are  ridiculous. But, the point is the same, the article has an extreme bias and uses parts of the rhetoric to make its argument. 

Sunday, October 14, 2012

Open Prompt - October 14


In retrospect, the reader often discovers that the first chapter of a novel or the opening scene of a drama introduces some of the major themes of the work. Write an essay about the opening scene of a drama or the first chapter of a novel in which you explain how it functions in this way.


     In the novel Their Eyes were Watching God, Zora Hurston uses the opening chapter to function as an introduction to the major themes of the work. One of the best opening paragraphs in history, Huston sets the stage for the novel, let alone taking in the chapter as a whole. 
     The opening sentence, "Ships at a distance have every man's wish on board," very carefully sets the stage for the rest of the book. In that sentence alone, Hurston creates the idea that every person has a wish that is far away. In the next couple of sentences, she points out that some of these wishes come true, while others will never be obtained and might even be used against them. This is a repeating theme found in the novel as the protagonist, Janie, realizes that not all of her dreams will come true. It is simply a fact of life, but good things can also come from them as well. 
     The first chapter also introduces a look into the colloquial dialect that is continued throughout the book. As Janie walks through town, rumors are being spread about her and a man named Tea Cake. These rumors are being spread by girls who envy all that Janie is, yet Janie has yet to find out who true voice. The use of language is directly parallel to Janie learning how to control her own voice, which leads to another theme. Janie's control of language shows the empowerment and identity that can be obtained through speech. 
     Lastly, the opening chapter introduces the first glimpse as to Janie's relationship problems. This later develops into a coming of age and a search for her own identity. After suffering from relationship to relationship, she finds  Tea Cake. In the end, Tea Cake dies and Janie suddenly realizes that she can't define herself from another human being, which leads to the idea that everyone is an individual that must find themselves.
     Their Eyes are Watching God  is a prime example of how the opening chapter can be used to set the stage for the themes of the book. Hurston carefully thought out how to begin her piece, which made her story  have that much more impact on the reader. 

Sunday, October 7, 2012

Response to Course Material - Sept. 7

In the past couple of weeks, we have been working on how to analyze literature. From using DIDLS, to looking for tone and structure, we have many ways to pick apart a work. Most of the time, what I do in class is separate from how I work at home and in daily life. That is not, however, the case as of now. Today, I spent the morning watching Taken 2. Not a piece of written literature, you say? Sure.. maybe so. But the entire time I was totally geeked out, imagining how the movie would be written out. Weird, I know. But true. Diction is fairly obvious, the words that characters use. It really didn't have an effect on the movie (or if it had been written out...) since it was mainly just easy to follow, simple words. Imagery, obviously, was the scene of the movie. But... would writing it out make it any more powerful? Yes. I believe the answer is yes. We all have our favorite book-turned-movie. Sadly, the movies simply do not compare. One of the reasons, is the use of imagery. In a book, imagery appeals to the senses and has great detail that the reader must pay attention to. With a movie, people are simply shown; which doesn't necessarily appeal to the audience's senses. One part that I would have liked to read - instead of watch- would be when the dad is taken into a tiny, dark room. They showed the setting, but had it been described, it would have been that much more powerful and would have made it seem more intense. There would have been words like "the humid moisture clung to his forehead as he patiently fumbled to reach his phone..." There. Not just shown, but gave more feeling that each person can relate to their own experience. Skipping to syntax, my most embarrassing moment was leaning over to my friend, talking about a fight scene and how it would look written out. His response...? A blank stare. Odd, but I had to explain. See, as it was filmed, there were short and quick movements that made the watcher confused and unsure of who was winning which fight. On the page, I eagerly pushed on, the set up would be very similar. Short, quick sentences. To the point, very choppy. This would interrupt the flow and the structure would parallel with the fights themselves. Again... just a blank stare. Sadly, my geek moment could not be shared, but with that, I realized that how I read literature will be change drastically if I have already tried to analyze my own rendition of a movie.

Sunday, September 23, 2012

Close Readings - September 23


Not so Modern Family: Top sitcoms make for sexist, inaccurate television


This commentary uses diction, detail, and syntax to make her point. 

Diction Use: 

- She often uses words like quirky, flawed, unrealistic, struggling, stalkers, manipulative, vindictive, ect. to further explain and exaggerate her point. 
- When talking about the female roles in television, her words are pejorative connotation. 
          * "...all of the characters are stalkers, dimwits, cleaning ladies, vindictive ex-wives, or manipulative 
          mothers." All of the adjectives she uses hold some sort of cultural baggage within our society. Not    
          only that, but together they create an image that makes the reader think about the TV shows in a bad 
          way; which was her goal. 
- When talking about the men in TV shows, she uses connotation in the good sense.
          * "...most of them are wildly successful," not only does she describe them as successful, but adding the 
          wildly in front adds more than just being successful. 
          * "And all of the men on Big Bang Theory are brilliant physicists and engineers." Saying brilliant talks 
          them up more than just saying smart or simply stating their careers; for that alone implies they have to 
          "brilliant". 
- Her use of language is paralleled to the point she is arguing. She describes men in a light fashion (which is what the shows do) and describes the women in a darker fashion. This similarity is supposed to create a emphasis so that not only so the readers see it in the commentary, but they can directly take from that and see it in the shows. 

Detail: 

- All of her details are something to knock-down the false-reality of TV shows. For example: 
          * "...Unemployment rate for women (8.3 percent) is lower than it is for men (9.3 percent)." Adding 
          that contradicts what she points out, and what we can see, about some television shows. She wants 
          to convince the reader that not only is the show hurting the image of women, it's not even close to 
          being right. 
- She uses detail to prove the point that the TV shows are falsely giving bad roles to women and working  men up. She could have included information about TV shows that do the opposite, but that would go against her argument and wouldn't prove the point she is trying to make. Instead, she lists the things that are wrong a just a few shows. 

Syntax: 

- A lot of syntax is used to parallel her issue. 
- There are multiple places where there is an interruption in her thoughts, using a dash to show that. It is a repeated pattern that should be taken into consideration. For example: 
          * "Not only is this portrayal of women sexist -- it's inaccurate. 
          * "...networks could risk losing female viewers -- and the advertisers who target them. 
- There is also interruption of thought repeated through parentheses
          *"... is a struggling journalist (and Lily, the other female character, is a shopaholic nursery school 
          teacher). 
          * "The male characters on these shows are not just employed (and attractive to women), but most of
          them are wildly successful." 
- Both kinds of interruptions add to her trying to make a point. It moves one thought into the next and adds detail and positions them together. 
- In the latter example, she uses juxtaposition. The male characters being unemployed and attractive have nothing to do with one another, but she puts them together to point out the irony in them still being successful. She is showing the flawed values and false reality in the TV show. 
- There is also a repetition of sentences beginning with "and". That repetition can be used to emphasize that there are lots of additional points to be considered. 

All in all, this piece was very firm in it's belief that some TV shows today are creating the wrong picture for women, and it's wrong. The author uses lots of rhetoric to create her picture and form an argument.   

Sunday, September 16, 2012

September 16 - Essay Prompt


2003, Form B. Novels and plays often depict characters caught between colliding cultures -- national, regional, ethnic, religious, institutional. Such collisions can call a character's sense of identity into question. Select a novel or play in which a character responds to such a cultural collison. Then write a well-organized essay in which you describe the character's response and explain its relevance to the work as a whole.


     Tris, In the book Divergent, is caught between colliding cultures. She lives in a world that is composed of different factions, each representing a single thing they think the world needs to be perfect. For example, Dauntless is a faction that thinks being Brave is a main personality trait that would prevent chaos in the world. The problem comes in, however, when one faction thinks it is better than the rest. This is when regional cultures begin to collide. Tris is caught in the middle, having to choose between different factions; which is practically unheard of. Her response to the changes taking place sets up the work as a whole. 

     When the faction that recognizes intelligence wants to hide something from the world, they pair up with the Dauntless faction to gain support. Tris, someone who could fit in either category, is left to figure out what the problem is. Innocent people are dying left and right, which is something that should be avoided. Tris' response is to trust no one. She begins a quest in self-identity that leads to a larger question in life. 

     Tris sets out to learn more about everything so that she can fully understand who is in the right, and who is in the wrong. At one point, she begins to question her life's importance. Seemingly in a mission to kill herself, she tries to give herself up at any turn. It is when she actually faces death that she realizes she is wrong. This turn of events helps her find herself and helps her decide what she can do. Tris fights back, choosing to show the world the truth instead of pick sides. All of her decisions and reactions to every event show the point of the novel, that not everything is as it seems. 

     Tris' revelation shows that just because people are raised to believe something, doesn't mean it is right. Everybody should be able to discover the world for themselves and not trust everything they are taught; some things are meant to be fought. 

Sunday, September 9, 2012

Response to Course Materials - Number One

     So far in the class, we have mainly done literary terms. Looking at sonnet 20, many of the concepts we have gone through are included. First, there is personification in the second line. When he says "you are as pretty as the wind" he is comparing her to it, but putting human like qualities on the wind. I also noticed that every sentence is end-stopped. Without going through the terms as a class, I would have never seen this as anything important. Now, however, after looking at all different kinds of poetry, it is something that should be taken into consideration. The Nuts and Bolts of College Writing would agree, having stressed punctuation. While there is a difference in between college writing and poetry, when there is punctuation... it is probably important. After reading the poem, I also began over thinking it, too. How would this connect back to Foster's book? What does it mean? After some consideration, I related it to the bible. After all, everything comes from the Bible (... or Shakespeare). The narrator is talking about loving his wife, regardless of all the flaws. While she has a bad side, there are also good qualities. The bible talks about loving people unconditionally, which is something that can be seen in this piece. Also, speaking of How To Read Literature like a Professor, I can now relate that book back to the rhetorical situation. Each chapter is a different argument, using elements of the rhetorical situation to make a point. He also uses the structure of an argument to form a point. Overall, this week has been full of knowledge. Which... looking back at my first sentence now... I see I was wrong. So maybe I'll keep it. Just to prove that I have learned a lot more that I thought.

Tuesday, August 28, 2012

Third Entry - Nuts and Bolts

     A clearly and effectively written essay, David Sedaris used many techniques to make "Me Talk Pretty One Day" interesting and easy to read. These techniques are similar to those described in The Nuts and Bolts of College Writing by Michael Harvey. Sedaris used the methods found in Harvey's book like opening sentences, consistent characters, clarity and honesty to paint a better picture for the reader.
     Sedaris uses opening sentences like a pro; he always informs the reader what the paragraph is going to be about, which is something that Harvey suggests in his book (71). The succession from paragraph to paragraph is important, too. In the first paragraph of the excerpt from "Me Talk Pretty One Day", we learn that Sedaris is going to return to school in France and in the next paragraph we learn why: he has "hopes of learning the language" (11). Harvey stated that opening sentences help the reader to "see how the paragraph connects to what has came before" (71), which is what Sedaris did throughout the entire essay. For these reasons, he has followed the advice in The Nuts and Bolts of College Writing to create a clearly written piece.
     Using consistent characters is also another method in The Nuts and Bolts that Sedaris has utilized. This is important to "control how [the] reader moves from one character to the next" and the key is to create a "sensible design" for moving from one character to the next ( Harvey 23, 25). Sedaris creates a flow of characters that is easy to follow and doesn't take away from the story. First, he focuses on himself and his journey ahead. Then we learn of the teacher, only to shift to the student teacher relationships. After, he gets more personal describing his relationship with the teacher, only to come full circle and back to just focusing on himself. He weaves in different characters but doesn't shift too much at any one time. Following Harvey's advice almost word for word, Sedaris has written an effectively entertaining essay.
     Another way to effectively write is to be honest and clear, which is another idea Sedaris uses from The Nuts and Bolts of College Writing. First of all, Sedaris doesn't use "pompous style" (20) by adding big, unnecessary words. Instead, he uses the minimal amount of language needed to get the point across. Not only that, but he used brutal honesty and that is what it takes to "say what we see and think" and it takes even more "courage to tell the truth" (21). Sedaris writes "'I hate you," she said one afternoon. Her English was flawless. 'I really, really hate you'" (13).  If that wasn't brutally honest, I am not sure what is. He used clear and truthful writing, as describes in Harvey's book, to be successfully effective in his writing.
     All in all, Sedaris' essay follows the advice given in The Nuts and Bolts of College Writing to create a clearly and effectively written piece. He uses language that is easy to understand, effectively sets up his reader to understand what is next, and stays true to himself and his characters.

Thursday, August 23, 2012

Second Entry - Peterson's AP English Poetry

Poetry Study Goals:
- Don't overthink
- Read Twice
- Learn more poetry terms
- Slow down
- Consider point of view


One of my main problems, that I have always had, is over thinking too much. Often, I'll choose the right answer but second guess myself later. While I have worked on it for years, I caught myself doing it during the practice test. Reading twice should be a rule for everything; however, that didn't stop me from trying to skate by with a single skim through. I thought it would save me time, but in actuality, reading twice allowed me to understand the poetry and be able to answer questions without flipping back every time. Slowing down is kind of part of the same thing, even when I did read twice I forgot to keep in mind that it's not a race. Besides that, even after forcing myself to slow down I finished the practice with plenty of time. I really need to work on my pace and work at a level that is comfortable and efficient. Considering point of view was also important. Often I had to look back and caught myself trying to understand the poem from my point of view, when really it isn't all about me. The narrator is key to understanding the flow and meaning of the poem. Although it is a rare problem that I have, I noticed it during the test and it shocked me.

First Entry - Peterson's AP English

As I took the Peterson's AP english practice test, I noticed a few things that will help me with the real AP exam in the spring. I was very surprised to see that there were a lot of very direct questions; no analytical thinking involved. While that is not true for a lot of them, there were quite a few questions involving answers that were simply stated in the article given. That makes me wonder how much of it will be true to the Ap test this year, but hopefully there will be some questions similar to those. One thing that I had problems with was recalling information from past years. Since I haven't been in school, and haven't been doing anything regarding much thought, when questions came up asking about what type of entry the piece was, I got frustrated. It will be an easy fix once school starts, but at the time I was distraught at my lack of memory. All in all, however, I did very well. Taking this practice test has made me feel confident in my ability to take this class and earn some sort of credit. There were things that I missed and I have a lot of skills that I need to fine-tune, but overall I did better than I had expected.